An IoT Based Intelligent Parking System for the Unutilized Parking Area With Real-Time Monitoring Using Mobile and Web Application
Abstract
The parking place number still remains insufficient despite the continuous growth in vehicle number. This study proposed a solution using modern technology to resolve these parking issues. The proposed solution is an automated parking management system that reduces parking scarcity by providing unused car parking places. This project has used IoT, mobile application, a web application to serve the following services, parking management, parking place availability monitorization, real-time invoice generation, payment system and, parking management. By proving this system, the hassle of people will be reduced as they are getting updates on nearby available parking spots. Alongside IoT, mobile application, web application other technologies such as GPS -GSM module, image processing method, and other technologies were integrated. The system offers both web and android app-based solutions for better customer experience and easy usage. Moreover, there is also an offline mode to use the system.
References
[2] A. Kibria, “Addressing problem of car parking,” The Financial Express. [Online]. Available: https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/addressing-problem-of-car-parking-1555686704. [Accessed: 23-Feb-2021].
[3] “India: Number of Registered Motor Vehicles: CEIC,” Global Economic Data, Indicators, Charts & Forecasts. [Online]. Available: https://www.ceicdata.com/en/india/number-of-registered-motor-vehicles. [Accessed: 23-Feb-2021].
[4] “Registered vehicles in Pakistan increased by 9.6% in 2018,” Profit by Pakistan Today, 16-Jun-2019. [Online]. Available: https://profit.pakistantoday.com.pk/2019/06/16/registered-vehicles-in-pakistan-increased-by-9-6-in-2018/. [Accessed: 23-Feb-2021].
[5] S. Gautam, R. Pansare, A. Chaudhary, and K. Gupta, “People In Kuala Lumpur Waste 25 Minutes Every Day Looking For Parking,” Get My Parking Blog, 27-Mar-2020. [Online]. Available: https://blog.getmyparking.com/2020/03/04/people-in-kuala-lumpur-waste-25-minutes-every-day-looking-for-parking/. [Accessed: 28-Feb-2021].
[6] E. T. Bureau, “Two Indian cities New Delhi, Bangalore have most parking woes in the world: Survey,” The Economic Times, 29-Sep-2011. [Online]. Available: https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/two-indian-cities-new-delhi-bangalore-have-most-parking-woes-in-the-world-survey/articleshow/10176038.cms. [Accessed: 28-Feb-2021].
[7] A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, A. M. Mizan, N. Debnath, A. J. Ta-sin, N. Zinnurayen and M. T. Haider, "IoT Based Low Cost Smart Indoor Farming Management System Using an Assistant Robot and Mobile App," 2020 10th Electrical Power, Electronics, Communications, Controls and Informatics Seminar (EECCIS), Malang, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 155-158, doi: 10.1109/EECCIS49483.2020.9263478.
[8] A. Z. M. T. Kabir, A. M. Mizan, P. K. Saha, K. M. M. R. Songlap, A. J. Ta-Sin and N. A. Chisty, "IoT Based Smart Home Automation and Security System Using Mobile App With Assistant Robot for Developing Countries," 2021 International Conference on Electronics, Information, and Communication (ICEIC), Jeju, Korea (South), 2021, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICEIC51217.2021.9369770.
[9] P. Melnyk, S. Djahel and F. Nait-Abdesselam, "Towards a Smart Parking Management System for Smart Cities," 2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Casablanca, Morocco, 2019, pp. 542-546, doi: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071740.
[10] G. Şimşek and M. T. Sandıkkaya, "Parking IoT: An IoT Architecture to Collect Availability Data from Parking Lots," 2020 9th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO), Budva, Montenegro, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/MECO49872.2020.9134335.
[11] O. Tran Thi Kim, N. H. Tran, C. Pham, T. LeAnh, M. T. Thai and C. S. Hong, "Parking Assignment: Minimizing Parking Expenses and Balancing Parking Demand Among Multiple Parking Lots," in IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1320-1331, July 2020, doi: 10.1109/TASE.2019.2948200.
[12] S. D. Nagowah, H. B. Sta and B. A. Gobin-Rahimbux, "An Ontology for an IoT-enabled Smart Parking in a University Campus," 2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Casablanca, Morocco, 2019, pp. 474-479, doi: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071751.
[13] D. Kim, S. Park, S. Lee and B. Roh, "IoT Platform Based Smart Parking Navigation System with Shortest Route and Anti-Collision," 2018 18th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies (ISCIT), Bangkok, Thailand, 2018, pp. 433-437, doi: 10.1109/ISCIT.2018.8587957.
[14] S. Dong, M. Chen, L. Peng and H. Li, "Parking rank: A novel method of parking lots sorting and recommendation based on public information," 2018 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Lyon, France, 2018, pp. 1381-1386, doi: 10.1109/ICIT.2018.8352381.
[15] C. Ajchariyavanich et al., "Park King: An IoT-based Smart Parking System," 2019 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Casablanca, Morocco, 2019, pp. 729-734, doi: 10.1109/ISC246665.2019.9071721.
[16] S. R. Rizvi, S. Zehra and S. Olariu, "ASPIRE: An Agent-Oriented Smart Parking Recommendation System for Smart Cities," in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 48-61, winter 2019, doi: 10.1109/MITS.2018.2876569.
[17] R. Chen, X. Hu and W. Mu, "Research on parking lot management system based on parking space navigation technology," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power, Intelligent Computing and Systems (ICPICS), Shenyang, China, 2020, pp. 773-777, doi: 10.1109/ICPICS50287.2020.9202165.
[18] I. Tamam, S. Wang and S. Djahel, "An IoT-based Eco-Parking System for Smart Cities," 2020 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2), Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ISC251055.2020.9239041.
[19] J. Lin, S. Chen, C. Chang and G. Chen, "SPA: Smart Parking Algorithm Based on Driver Behavior and Parking Traffic Predictions," in IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 34275-34288, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904972.
[20] M. Celaya-Echarri et al., "Building Decentralized Fog Computing-Based Smart Parking Systems: From Deterministic Propagation Modeling to Practical Deployment," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 117666-117688, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3004745.
[21] S. Belkhala, S. Benhadou, and H. Medromi, “Real-time intelligent parking entrance management,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), vol. 10, no. 8, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100854.
[22] Z. Al Taweel, L. Challagundla, A. Pagan and A. -s. Abuzneid, "Smart Parking for Disabled Parking Improvement Using RFID and Database Authentication," 2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WFIoT), New Orleans, LA, USA, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/WFIoT48130.2020.9221069.
[23] B. Jioudi, A. Amari, F. Moutaouakkil, and H. Medromi, “E-parking: Multi-agent smart parking platform for dynamic pricing and reservation sharing service,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), vol. 10, no. 11, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0101148.
[24] Y. Xing, J. Li and X. Wang, "Research and Design of Parking Detector Based on NB-IoT and Geomagnetism," 2019 IEEE 2nd International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT), Kahului, HI, USA, 2019, pp. 275-279, doi: 10.1109/INFOCT.2019.8711174.
[25] Y. Hou, Y. Zhang, K. Collins and M. Popescu, "Demo Abstract: Building a Smart Parking System on College Campus," 2020 IEEE/ACM Fifth International Conference on Internet-of-Things Design and Implementation (IoTDI), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2020, pp. 266-267, doi: 10.1109/IoTDI49375.2020.00040.
[26] N. E. Shabasy and M. M. Abdellatif, "IoT for Smart Parking," 2019 International Conference on Advances in the Emerging Computing Technologies (AECT), Al Madinah Al Munawwarah, Saudi Arabia, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/AECT47998.2020.9194195.
[27] A. Z. M. T. Kabir, N. D. Nath, F. Hasan, R. A. Utshaw and L. Saha, "Automated Parking System with Fee Management Using Arduino," 2019 10th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), Kanpur, India, 2019, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944642.
[28] E. Mouhcine, K. Yassine, E. Fazazi, K. Mansouri, and Y. Mohamed, “An internet of things (IOT) based smart parking routing system for smart cities,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), vol. 10, no. 8, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100870.
[29] A. Ampuni, S. Fonataba, A. Fitrianto and G. Wang, "Smart Parking System With Automatic Cashier Machine Utilize the IoT Technology," 2019 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), Bandung, Indonesia, 2019, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/ICISS48059.2019.8969793.
[30] N. Sieck, C. Calpin and M. Almalag, "Machine Vision Smart Parking Using Internet of Things (IoTs) In A Smart University," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), Austin, TX, USA, 2020, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/PerComWorkshops48775.2020.9156121.
[31] R. Kanan and H. Arbess, "An IoT-Based Intelligent System for Real-Time Parking Monitoring and Automatic Billing," 2020 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, IoT, and Enabling Technologies (ICIoT), Doha, Qatar, 2020, pp. 622-626, doi: 10.1109/ICIoT48696.2020.9089589.
[32] A. Mackey, P. Spachos and K. N. Plataniotis, "Smart Parking System Based on Bluetooth Low Energy Beacons With Particle Filtering," in IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 3371-3382, Sept. 2020, doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2968883.
[33] L. F. Herrera-Quintero, J. Vega-Alfonso, D. Bermúdez, L. A. Marentes and K. Banse, "ITS for Smart Parking Systems, towards the creation of smart city services using IoT and cloud approaches," 2019 Smart City Symposium Prague (SCSP), Prague, Czech Republic, 2019, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/SCSP.2019.8805705.
[34] S. Belkhala, S. Benhadou, K. Boukhdir, and H. Medromi, “Smart parking architecture based on multi agent system,” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications(IJACSA), vol. 10, no. 3, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2019.0100349.
[35] Y. Agarwal, P. Ratnani, U. Shah and P. Jain, "IoT based Smart Parking System," 2021 5th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS), 2021, pp. 464-470, doi: 10.1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432196.
[36] M. P. Thakre, P. S. Borse, N. P. Matale and P. Sharma, "IOT Based Smart Vehicle Parking System Using RFID," 2021 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), 2021, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICCCI50826.2021.9402699.
[37] S. GokulKrishna, J. Harsheetha, S. Akshaya and D. Jeyabharathi, "An IoT based Smart Outdoor Parking System," 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2021, pp. 1502-1506, doi: 10.1109/ICACCS51430.2021.9441766.
[38] T. Nguyen et al., "An Adaptive Vision-based Outdoor Car Parking Lot Monitoring System," 2020 IEEE Eighth International Conference on Communications and Electronics (ICCE), 2021, pp. 445-450, doi: 10.1109/ICCE48956.2021.9352090.
[39] D. Annirudh, D. Arun Kumar, A. T. S. R. Kumar and K. R. M. Vijaya Chandrakala, "IoT based Intelligent Parking Management System," 2021 IEEE Second International Conference on Control, Measurement and Instrumentation (CMI), 2021, pp. 67-71, doi: 10.1109/CMI50323.2021.9362845.
[40] U. Mittal, S. Srivastava, and P. Chawla, “Review of different techniques for object detection using deep learning,” in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advanced Informatics for Computing Research - ICAICR ’19, 2019. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1145/3339311.3339357.
[41] A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, A. Mamun Mizan, P. K. Saha, G. Kibria, A. J. Ta-sin and M. Saniat Rahman Zishan, "A Comprehensive Smart IoT Tracker for the Children, Elder, and Luggage With the Assistance of Mobile App," 2020 International Conference on ICT for Smart Society (ICISS), Bandung, Indonesia, 2020, pp. 1-5, doi: 10.1109/ICISS50791.2020.9307591.
[42] A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir, A. M. Mizan and T. Tasneem, "Safety Solution for Women Using Smart Band and CWS App," 2020 17th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology (ECTI-CON), Phuket, Thailand, 2020, pp. 566-569, doi: 10.1109/ECTI-CON49241.2020.9158134.
[43] A. Z. M. Tahmidul Kabir et al., "An IoT based Intelligent Parking System for the Unutilized Parking Area with Real-Time Monitoring using Mobile and Web Application," 2021 International Conference on Intelligent Technologies (CONIT), 2021, pp. 1-7, doi: 10.1109/CONIT51480.2021.9498286.
To ensure uniformity of treatment among all contributors, other forms may not be substituted for this form, nor may any wording of the form be changed. This form is intended for original material submitted to AJCT and must accompany any such material in order to be published by AJCT. Please read the form carefully.
The undersigned hereby assigns to the Asian Journal of Convergence in Technology Issues ("AJCT") all rights under copyright that may exist in and to the above Work, any revised or expanded derivative works submitted to AJCT by the undersigned based on the Work, and any associated written, audio and/or visual presentations or other enhancements accompanying the Work. The undersigned hereby warrants that the Work is original and that he/she is the author of the Work; to the extent the Work incorporates text passages, figures, data or other material from the works of others, the undersigned has obtained any necessary permission. See Retained Rights, below.
AUTHOR RESPONSIBILITIES
AJCT distributes its technical publications throughout the world and wants to ensure that the material submitted to its publications is properly available to the readership of those publications. Authors must ensure that The Work is their own and is original. It is the responsibility of the authors, not AJCT, to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it.
RETAINED RIGHTS/TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Authors/employers retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors/employers may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce The Work and for the author's personal use or for company or organizational use, provided that the source and any AJCT copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies AJCT endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Authors/employers may make limited distribution of all or portions of the Work prior to publication if they inform AJCT in advance of the nature and extent of such limited distribution.
4. For all uses not covered by items 2 and 3, authors/employers must request permission from AJCT.
5. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
AJCT Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of AJCT to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of AJCT, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others.
Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the Work on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the Work belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, AJCT assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
Reprint/Republication Policy
AJCT requires that the consent of the first-named author and employer be sought as a condition to granting reprint or republication rights to others or for permitting use of a Work for promotion or marketing purposes.
GENERAL TERMS
1. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
2. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless AJCT from any damage or expense that may arise in the event of a breach of any of the warranties set forth above.
3. In the event the above work is accepted and published by AJCT and consequently withdrawn by the author(s), the foregoing copyright transfer shall become null and void and all materials embodying the Work submitted to AJCT will be destroyed.
4. For jointly authored Works, all joint authors should sign, or one of the authors should sign as authorized agent
for the others.
Licenced by :
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
