Control of Self-Excited Induction generator based wind turbine using by IM controller
Abstract
This paper focuses on the electrical generation part of a wind energy conversion system. After a brief introduction of the induction machine, the electrical generator used in this paper, a detailed analysis of the induction machine operated in stand-alone mode is presented. This paper shows the effect of magnetic saturation during self- excitation process in an isolated three phase induction generator, for a given capacitance and rotor speed value. When the steady state condition of a self-excited induction generator (SEIG) is attained, an increase of load causes a decrease in the magnitude of generated voltage and its frequency. The dynamic model of the SEIG system is developed using dq variables in stationary reference frame. For the validation of mathematical modelling, model of Matlab Simulink is developed and performed on three phase SEIG machine with the internal model controller (IMC). Simulation results of the self-excited induction generator driven by the variable speed wind turbine are presented in the last section of this paper. The process of voltage build up and the effect of saturation characteristics are also explained.
References
[2] Bimal K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and Ac Drives”, Pearson Education, 2003, ch. 2.
[3] Mukund. R. Patel, “Wind Power Systems”, CRC Press, 1999, ch. 6.
[4] E. D. Basset and F. M. Potter, “Capacitive excitation of induction generators,” Trans. Amer. Inst. Elect. Eng, vol. 54, no.5, pp. 540-545, May 1935.
[5] C. F. Wagner, “Self-excitation of induction motors,” Trans. Amer. Inst. Elect. Eng, vol. 58, pp. 47-51, Feb. 1939.
[6] J. M. Elder, J. T. Boys and J. L. Woodward, “Self-excited induction machine as a small low-cost generator,” Proceedings, IEE, pt. C, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 33-41, Mar. 1984.
[7] C. Grantham, D. Sutanto and B. Mismail, “Steady-state and transient analysis of self-excited induction generators,” Proceedings, IEE, pt. B, vol. 136, no. 2, pp. 61-68, Mar. 1989.
[8] M. H. Salama and P. G. Holmes, “Transient and steady-state load performance of stand-alone self-excited induction generator,” Proceedings, IEE-Elect. Power Applicat. vol. 143, no. 1, pp. 50-58, Jan. 1996.
[9] S. S. Murthy, O. P. Malik and A. K. Tandon, “Analysis of self-excited induction generators,” Proceedings, IEE, pt. C, vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 260-265, Nov.1982.
[10] N. H. Malik and A. H. Al-Bahrani, “Influence of the terminal capacitor on the performance characterstics of a self-excited induction generator,” Proceedings, IEE, pt.C, vol. 137, no. 2, pp. 168-173, Mar. 1990.
[11] L. Ouazene and G. Mcpherson Jr, “Analysis of the isolated induction generator,” IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-102, no. 8, pp.2793-2798, Aug.1983.
[12] T. F. Chan, “Capacitance requirements of self-excited induction generators,” IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 304-311, June 1993.
[13] A. K. Al Jabri and A.I. Alolah, “Capacitance requirements for isolated self- excited induction generator,” Proceedings, IEE, pt. B, vol. 137, no. 3, pp. 154-159, May 1990.
[14] Dawit Seyoum, Colin Grantham and M. F. Rahman, “The dynamic characteristics of an isolated self-excited induction generator driven by a wind turbine,” IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol.39, no. 4, pp.936-944, July/August 2003.
[15] M. Godoy Simoes and Felix A. Farret, Renewable Energy Systems-Design and Analysis with Induction Generators, CRC Press, 2004, ch. 3-6.
[16] Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives, and Power Systems, Prentice Hall, Third Edition, 1997, pp. 28.
[17] Rajesh Chathurvedi and S. S. Murthy, “Use of conventional induction motor as a wind driven self-excited induction generator for autonomous applications,” in IEEE-24th Intersociety Energy Conversion Eng. Conf., IECEC-89, pp.2051-2055.
[18] Sreedhar Reddy G. (2005), Modeling and Power Management of a Hybrid Wind-Microturbine Power Generation System, Master’s thesis. ch. 3
[19] G. Ofualagba and E.U. Ubeku, “The analysis and modeling of a self-excited induction generator driven by a variable speed wind-turbine” Book-Fundamental and advanced topics in wind power, InTech, Croatia, 2011, chap 11, pp 249-268.
To ensure uniformity of treatment among all contributors, other forms may not be substituted for this form, nor may any wording of the form be changed. This form is intended for original material submitted to AJCT and must accompany any such material in order to be published by AJCT. Please read the form carefully.
The undersigned hereby assigns to the Asian Journal of Convergence in Technology Issues ("AJCT") all rights under copyright that may exist in and to the above Work, any revised or expanded derivative works submitted to AJCT by the undersigned based on the Work, and any associated written, audio and/or visual presentations or other enhancements accompanying the Work. The undersigned hereby warrants that the Work is original and that he/she is the author of the Work; to the extent the Work incorporates text passages, figures, data or other material from the works of others, the undersigned has obtained any necessary permission. See Retained Rights, below.
AUTHOR RESPONSIBILITIES
AJCT distributes its technical publications throughout the world and wants to ensure that the material submitted to its publications is properly available to the readership of those publications. Authors must ensure that The Work is their own and is original. It is the responsibility of the authors, not AJCT, to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it.
RETAINED RIGHTS/TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Authors/employers retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors/employers may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce The Work and for the author's personal use or for company or organizational use, provided that the source and any AJCT copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies AJCT endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Authors/employers may make limited distribution of all or portions of the Work prior to publication if they inform AJCT in advance of the nature and extent of such limited distribution.
4. For all uses not covered by items 2 and 3, authors/employers must request permission from AJCT.
5. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
AJCT Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of AJCT to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of AJCT, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others.
Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the Work on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the Work belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, AJCT assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
Reprint/Republication Policy
AJCT requires that the consent of the first-named author and employer be sought as a condition to granting reprint or republication rights to others or for permitting use of a Work for promotion or marketing purposes.
GENERAL TERMS
1. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
2. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless AJCT from any damage or expense that may arise in the event of a breach of any of the warranties set forth above.
3. In the event the above work is accepted and published by AJCT and consequently withdrawn by the author(s), the foregoing copyright transfer shall become null and void and all materials embodying the Work submitted to AJCT will be destroyed.
4. For jointly authored Works, all joint authors should sign, or one of the authors should sign as authorized agent
for the others.
Licenced by :
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
