AI-Driven E-Waste Disassembly System

  • Prof. Priyanka Mahajan Basic Engineering Science Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
  • Omkar Ajay Kadam Department of Computer Engineering Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
  • Siddhi Dhanraj Jagtap Department of AI&DS Engineering Indira College of Engineering and Management Pune, India
Keywords: E-waste, robotic disassembly, machine learning, computer vision, YOLOv5, deep learning, sustainability

Abstract

With the global population steadily increasing, the use of electronic devices is also rising, resulting in a significant accumulation of electronic waste (e-waste). This paper presents an intelligent robotic system designed to autonomously disassemble electronic devices and identify ewaste using a machine learning (ML) model trained entirely from scratch.

Unlike previous disassembly robots that relied on static linebased or rule-based methods—limiting flexibility— our robot leverages a flexible ML-based model trained on diverse device types, allowing it to adapt to various forms of e-waste. Inspired by Apple’s “Daisy” robot, which disassembles iPhones and other Mac devices, our system enhances automation and sustainability in e-waste management.

By deploying our robotic system, we aim to improve recycling efficiency, reduce hazardous impacts on human health, and minimize environmental damage.

References

[1] Y. Peng et al., “Revolutionizing Battery Disassembly: The Design and Implementation of a Battery Disassembly Autonomous Mobile Manipulator Robot (BEAM-1),” arXiv, Jul. 2024.
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[3] Y. Liang and G. Gu et al., “EC-YOLO: Improved YOLOv7 model for PCB electronic component detection,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 13, 2024. mdpi.com+6mdpi.com+6dl.acm.org+6
[4] K. Figueiredo, “Low-cost robotic disassembly of cell phones,” M.S. thesis, MIT, 2018. (Dataset inferred from opeQဨsource MIT thesis projects.)
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Published
2025-12-10
How to Cite
Mahajan, P. P., Kadam, O., & Jagtap, S. (2025). AI-Driven E-Waste Disassembly System. Asian Journal For Convergence In Technology (AJCT) ISSN -2350-1146, 11(1), 31-33. https://doi.org/10.33130/AJCT.2025v1101.004

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