Centralized cluster based hierachical routing algorithm for Internet Connected Devices
Abstract
Abstract— In this section, we introduced a novel energy evaluation model for a centralized cluster based hierarchical network. Our model takes into account the energy consumption of various types of nodes involved during set-up and steady-state phases. Unlike the existing centralized cluster-based routing
protocols, the underlying clustering technique of our proposed scheme eliminates the cluster head advertisement, i.e., cluster heads are no longer required to advertise themselves which further enhances the network lifetime. To reduce the overhead and transmission delay, the underlying clustering technique does
not require simulated annealing for cluster head selection. Each node is either a normal node or a high energy node. The normal nodes are equipped with 2 joule while high energy nodes have 5 joule of residual energy. High energy nodes are only 5 percent of the normal nodes to balance network cost. They are uniformly
distributed within the geographical region to enable energyefficient access for normal nodes. In our scheme, high energy nodes perform multiple resourceintensive operations such as, assisting the base station in cluster head selection and relay back vital information to the base station. It is for this reason that high energy nodes refrain from participation in cluster head selection and only normal nodes are permitted to do so. In this section, first we explain the network operational model of our proposed scheme followed by a novel energy evaluation model which computes the energy consumption of sensor nodes during various phases.
References
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