Iris Recognition Using Wavelet Transform and SVM BasedApproach
Abstract
Inthis paper we proposed an improved novel approach
to identify the person using iris recognition technique. This
approach is based on fuzzy and support vector machine (SVM) as
an iris pattern classifier. Prior to classifier, region of interest i.e.
iris region is segmented using Canny edge detector and Hough
transform. Provided that the effect of eyelid and eyelashes get
reduced. Daugman’s rubber sheet model used to get normalized iris
to improve computational efficiency and proper dimensionality.
Further, discriminating feature sequence is obtained by feature
extraction from segmented iris image using 1D Log Gabor
wavelet.Encoding is done using phase quantization to get feature
vectors. These binary sequence feature vectors are used to train
SVM and fuzzy system as iris pattern classifier. The experimental
tests are performed over standard CASIAIrisV4 database.
References
vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21 – 30.
2 J. Daugman (2003). “The importance of being random: statistical
principles of iris recognition”, Journal of pattern recognition society,
page 279-291.
3 Chung-Chih Tsai, Heng-Yi Lin, Jinshiuh Taur ad Chin-Wang Tao (2012).
“Iris recognition using possibilistic fuzzy matching on local feature”.
IEEE Transaction on systems, man and cybernatics.Vol.2.No.1
4 J.Daugman(2007).“New methods in iris recognition”. IEEE transaction
on systems, man and cybernatics.Vol.37.No.5.
5 K.Seetharaman and R. Raghupathy (2012). “Iris recognition for personal
identification system”. Procedia engineering (38) page 1531-1546.
6 J. G. Daugman (1994). “Biometric personal identification system based
on iris analysis,” U. S. Patent 5,291,560.
7 Wildes et al.(1996). “Automated ,noninvasive iris recognition system
and method”.U.S. patent 5,572,596.
8 R.P. Wildes (1997). “Iris Recognition: An Emerging Biometric
Technology”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol.85, pp.1348-1363
9 Kaushik Roy, Prabir Bhattacharya, Chin Y.Suen (2011). “Towards
nonideal iris recognition based on level set method , genetic algorithms
and adaptive asymmetrical SVMs”.Engineering application of artificial
intelligence (24) page no.458-574.
10 N. Ritter (1999). “Location of the Pupil-Iris Border in Slit Lamp Images
of the Cornea”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image
Analysis and Processing.
11 S. Lim, K. Lee, O. Byeon, and T.Kim (2001). “Efficient Iris Recognition
through Improvement of Feature Vector and Classifier”, ETRI Journal,
vol. 23, no.2, pp. 61-70.
12 Zhaofeng He, Zhenan Sun(2009). “Towards Accurateand Fast Iris
Segmentation for Iris Biometrics ”IEEE Transactions on Pattern
Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol.31, No.9, September 2009
13 J. Cui, Y. Wang, T. Tan, L. Ma, and Z. Sun (2004). “A Fast and Robust
Iris Localization Method Based on Texture Segmentation”, SPIE
Defense and Security Symposium, vol. 5404, pp. 401-408.
14 W. Kong and D. Zhang (2001). “Accurate iris segmentation based on
novel reflection and eyelash detection model”, Proceedings of 2001
International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech.
15 D. M. Monro, S. Rakshit, and D. Zhang (2007). “DCT Based Iris
Recognition”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine
Intelligence, vol. 29, no. 4.
16 D. Field (1987). “Relations between the statistics of natural images and
the response properties of cortical cells”, Journal of the Optical Society
of America.
17 Ma L., Tan T., Wang Y., and Zhang D. (2003). Personal identification
based on iris texture analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach.
Intelligence, 25(12):1519 – 1533.
18 Makram Nabti, Lahouari Ghouti and Ahmed Bouridane,” An effective
and fast iris recognition system based on a combined multiscale feature
extraction technique”, Elsevier-Pattern Recognition 41, (2008) 868-879
19 C. Sanchez-Avila, R. Sanchez-Reillo, and D. De Martin- Roche (2002).
“Iris-Based Biometric Recognition Using Dyadic Wavelet Transform”,
IEEE AESS System Magazines, vol. 17, no. 10, pp. 3-6.
20 Y. Zhu, T. Tan, and Y. Wang (2000). “Biometric Personal Identification
Based on Iris Patterns”, Proceedings of the 15th International
Conference on Pattern Recognition, vol. 2, pp. 2801-2804.
21 Kaushik Roy, Prabir Bhattacharya and Ramesh Chandra Debnath (2007).
“Multi-Class SVM Based Iris Recognition”, international conference on
computer and information technology.
22 L. Ma, Y. Wang, and T. Tan (2002), “Iris Recognition Based on
Multichannel Gabor Filtering,” Proc. Fifth Asian Conf. Computer
Vision, vol. I, pp. 279-283,
23 A. Poursaberi and B.N. Araabi (2007). “Iris Recognition for Partially
Occluded Images: Methodology and Sensitivity Analysis”, EURASIP
Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, vol 2007.
24 A. Poursaberi and B.N. Araabi (2005). “A Novel Iris Recognition
System Using Morphological Edge Detector and Wavelet Phase
Features”, GVIP (05), No. V6, pp. 9-15.
25 W. Boles and B. Boashash (1998). “A human identification technique
using images of the iris and wavelet transform”, IEEE Transactions on
Signal Processing, vol. 46, no. 4.
26 L. Ma, T. Tan, Y. Wang, and D. Zhang (2004). “Efficient Iris Recognition
by Characterizing Key Local Variations”, IEEE Trans. Image Processing,
vol 13, no.6, pp. 739-750.
27 Birgale, L.V. and M. Kokare, (2009). “Iris recognition using discrete
wavelet transform”. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference,
Mar. 7-9,IEEE Xplore Press, Bangkok, pp: 147-151. DOI:
10.1109/ICDIP.2009.30
28 “A. Panganiban, N. Linsangan, F. Caluyo, (2012). Wavelet-based feature
extraction algorithm for an iris recognition
system”.J.Inf.prpocess.Syst.,7(3) pp. 425-434.
29 C. Tisse, L. Martin, L. Torres, and M. Robert. (2002). “Person
identification technique using human iris recognition”, International
Conference on Vision Interface.
30 G. Xu, Z. Zhang and Y. Ma (2008), “A novel method for iris feature
extraction based on intersecting cortical model network”, Journal of
Applied Mathematics and Computing, 26, pp. 1-2.
31 H. Rai and A. Yadav, “Iris Recognition using Combined Support Vector
Machine and Hamming Distance Approach”, Expert System with
Applications, Vol. 41, pp 588- 593, 2014.
32 K. Roy and P. Bhattacharya. Optimal features subset selection and
classification for iris recognition. J. Image Video Process., 2008:9:1–
9:20, 2008.
33 Nor’aini et.al. (2013). “Classification of iris regions using principal
component analysis and support vector machine”. IEEE International
Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (lCSIPA) .
34 H. A. Park and K. R. Park, Iris recognition based on score level fusion
by using SVM, Pattern Recognition Letters, vol.28, no.15, pp.2019-
2028, 2007.
35 Usham Dias, Vinita Frietas, Sandeep P.S and Amanda Fernandes, “A
Neural Network Based Iris Recognition System for Personal
Identification”, ICTACT Journal On Soft Computing, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp.
78-84, 2010.
36 Mrunal M. Khedkar, S. A. Ladhake (2013). “Neural network based
human iris pattern recognition system using SVD transform
features”.ISSN vol.1page no.2320-8945.
37 Broussard, R., Kennell, L., Ives, R., & Rakvic, R. (2008). An artificial
neural network based matching metric for iris identification. In J. Astola,
To ensure uniformity of treatment among all contributors, other forms may not be substituted for this form, nor may any wording of the form be changed. This form is intended for original material submitted to AJCT and must accompany any such material in order to be published by AJCT. Please read the form carefully.
The undersigned hereby assigns to the Asian Journal of Convergence in Technology Issues ("AJCT") all rights under copyright that may exist in and to the above Work, any revised or expanded derivative works submitted to AJCT by the undersigned based on the Work, and any associated written, audio and/or visual presentations or other enhancements accompanying the Work. The undersigned hereby warrants that the Work is original and that he/she is the author of the Work; to the extent the Work incorporates text passages, figures, data or other material from the works of others, the undersigned has obtained any necessary permission. See Retained Rights, below.
AUTHOR RESPONSIBILITIES
AJCT distributes its technical publications throughout the world and wants to ensure that the material submitted to its publications is properly available to the readership of those publications. Authors must ensure that The Work is their own and is original. It is the responsibility of the authors, not AJCT, to determine whether disclosure of their material requires the prior consent of other parties and, if so, to obtain it.
RETAINED RIGHTS/TERMS AND CONDITIONS
1. Authors/employers retain all proprietary rights in any process, procedure, or article of manufacture described in the Work.
2. Authors/employers may reproduce or authorize others to reproduce The Work and for the author's personal use or for company or organizational use, provided that the source and any AJCT copyright notice are indicated, the copies are not used in any way that implies AJCT endorsement of a product or service of any employer, and the copies themselves are not offered for sale.
3. Authors/employers may make limited distribution of all or portions of the Work prior to publication if they inform AJCT in advance of the nature and extent of such limited distribution.
4. For all uses not covered by items 2 and 3, authors/employers must request permission from AJCT.
5. Although authors are permitted to re-use all or portions of the Work in other works, this does not include granting third-party requests for reprinting, republishing, or other types of re-use.
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
AJCT Copyright Ownership
It is the formal policy of AJCT to own the copyrights to all copyrightable material in its technical publications and to the individual contributions contained therein, in order to protect the interests of AJCT, its authors and their employers, and, at the same time, to facilitate the appropriate re-use of this material by others.
Author/Employer Rights
If you are employed and prepared the Work on a subject within the scope of your employment, the copyright in the Work belongs to your employer as a work-for-hire. In that case, AJCT assumes that when you sign this Form, you are authorized to do so by your employer and that your employer has consented to the transfer of copyright, to the representation and warranty of publication rights, and to all other terms and conditions of this Form. If such authorization and consent has not been given to you, an authorized representative of your employer should sign this Form as the Author.
Reprint/Republication Policy
AJCT requires that the consent of the first-named author and employer be sought as a condition to granting reprint or republication rights to others or for permitting use of a Work for promotion or marketing purposes.
GENERAL TERMS
1. The undersigned represents that he/she has the power and authority to make and execute this assignment.
2. The undersigned agrees to indemnify and hold harmless AJCT from any damage or expense that may arise in the event of a breach of any of the warranties set forth above.
3. In the event the above work is accepted and published by AJCT and consequently withdrawn by the author(s), the foregoing copyright transfer shall become null and void and all materials embodying the Work submitted to AJCT will be destroyed.
4. For jointly authored Works, all joint authors should sign, or one of the authors should sign as authorized agent
for the others.
Licenced by :
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.